3.4 - Asian American Voices in Politics
Grade: 5-12Subject: English Language Arts, U.S. History
Number of Activities: 1
Overview:
The lesson focuses on the first Asian Americans to run for Congress, who paved the way for future generations of Asian Americans to be politically active.
 
Learning Objectives:
Students will:
 
Topic/Background Essay:
Patsy Mink faced both racial and gender discrimination as a Japanese American woman who was born in Hawai'i. Many tried to deny her opportunities, such as attending medical school, practicing law and running for U.S. Congress. However, she was able to overcome obstacles and found success as both a lawyer and political leader, ultimately becoming the first woman of color elected to Congress in 1965. In the House of Representatives, she fought for gender and racial equality and was an author and sponsor of the Title IX law, which prohibits sexual discrimination in any federally-assisted education program or activity. She was a staunch supporter of the Civil Rights Movement.
Prior to Patsy Mink serving, Daniel Inouye became the first U.S. Representative of Hawai'i in 1959. Daniel Inouye served in the all-Nisei 442nd regiment during World War II. He lost his right arm during the war, but that didn’t stop him from becoming a lawyer and Hawai'i’s first U.S. Representative in 1959. In Congress, he advocated for Hawai'i’s interests, strengthening its economy and protecting its natural resources. He became president pro tempore in 2010, making him the highest-ranking Asian American politician in U.S. history. His calm demeanor and integrity earned him a great reputation, and he was chosen to head many important committees as a result, including the committee that investigated the Watergate scandal.
 
Discussion Questions:
 
Activity: Asian American Biographies
The United States has never had a female president, and since its founding, women have only made up 2% of individuals serving in Congress. Patsy Mink’s victory was incredible step forward -- both for women and Asian Americans.
Write a biography on past or present Asian American politicians. Have students address:
Students will share their biography with the class.
Some suggested politicians are included below:
Continue a discussion with the class after the biography share.
 
Further Information:
Patsy Mink,” National Women’s History Museum
Daniel Inouye,” Densho Encyclopedia